In English and American Insurance Company Ltd. v. Axa Re SA, [2006] EWHC 3323 (Comm. Ct. Dec. 20, 2006), the UK Commercial Court of the Queen's Bench Division granted summary judgment to English and American Insurance Company (“EAIC”) on ten reinsurance contracts, pursuant to which a predecessor of Axa Re reinsured EAIC for its participation in insurance of Dow Chemical Company. The losses related to claims relating to Dow's manufacture and sale of breat implant devices and silicone materials. Provisional liquidators had been apponted for EAIC in 1993, and EAIC has been the subject of a scheme of arrangement since 1995. After pursuing its solvent insurers, Dow pursued EAIC, which in turn made claims on its reinsurance. EAIC entered into what the Court described as an interim settlement with Dow, in which in effect recognized that it had a liability to Dow of at least $3,772,760. The scheme of arrangement was paying EAIC's creidtors a dividend rate of 25%. The Court granted EAIC partial summary judgment against Axa Re in the amount of $673,808, an amount which the Court found Axa Re had “no realistic prospect of successfully defending.” Apparently, the litigation will continue with respect to other amounts claimed by EAIC.
Global Risks 2007 Report issued with respect to global risk assessments
The World Economic Forum, in collaboration with Citigroup, March & McLennan Companies, Swiss Re and the Wharton School Risk Center, has published Global Risks 2007: a global risk network report. The report describes and analyzes what the report describes as 23 “core global risks,” including pandemics, climate change, oil shock and terrorism, and suggests possible institutional innovations that may help mobilize businesses and governments to address the risks, as well as strategies for mitigating such risks.
Court splits requested class arbitration into separate arbitrations
Cintas Corp. was sued by a group of its service sales representatives for back pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act, which provides for opt-in classes. The District Court entered an Order compelling 56 of the 65 named Plaintiffs to arbitrate, and a request for class-wide arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association. The Court held that the arbitrator should determine whether class-wide arbitration was appropriate. After approximately 2,400 Plaintiffs opted into the back pay lawsuit, Cintas filed 70 separate actions against such Plaintiffs, seeking to compel them to arbitrate the dispute in the Districts in which they were employed by Cintas. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation created an MDL proceeding, transferring the 70 separate actions to the original forum court, for a determination of: (1) whether the parties named in the 70 separate actions were refusing to arbitrate within the meaning of section 4 of the Federal Arbitration Act; and (2) whether the parties were complying with that obligation by seeking class-wide arbitration. The Court held that the parties were refusing to arbitrate within the meaning of section 4 of the FAA, found that all common proceedings had been completed, and suggested that the cases be remanded to the transferor courts for further, individual, proceedings. In re: Cintas Corp. Overtime Pay Arbitration Lit., Case No. 06-1781 (USDC N.D. Cal. Jan. 12, 2007).
Connecticut statute requiring posting of collateral by unauthorized reinsurer enforced
A District Court has enforced a Connecticut statute requiring that prior to filing any pleading in any court action, non-admitted insurers post collateral in an amount “sufficient to secure the payment of any final judgment.” Conn. Gen. Stat. section 38a-27. The Court held that this statute applied to reinsurers, but instead of striking an answer that had been filed, gave the defendant 15 days to post the required security, failing which its Answer would be stricken. Security Ins. Co. of Hartford v. Universal Reinsurance Co., Case No. 06-158 (D. Ct. Jan. 25, 2007).
SEC settles claims against MBIA for sham reinsurance
The SEC has filed a Complaint against MBIA in District Court alleging securities fraud arising out of an allegedly sham reinsurance transaction in 2005, which MBIA had entered into to avoid having to recognize a $170 million loss on bonds guaranteed by MBIA. The SEC simultaneously commenced an administrative enforcement proceeding against MBIA and entered an agreed cease and desist Order settling the dispute. A SEC litigation release describes these events, and the underlying conduct by MBIA.