The Ninth Circuit recently issued an opinion on an issue of first impression — whether an order compelling enforcement of a contractual agreement to submit a dispute to a referee, and staying proceedings in the interim, is immediately appealable. The dispute at issue arose between Bagdasarian Productions and Twentieth Century Fox over the film “Alvin and the Chipmunks, The Squeakquel.” The Ninth Circuit dismissed the appeal on the basis that it lacked jurisdiction at this stage of the proceedings. Specifically, the court held that the stay was not a “final decision” or “judgment” because it did not put the plaintiffs “out of court.” No decision by the referee could possibly moot the action or be res judicata (as with a parallel proceeding). Indeed, after the referee’s decision, the losing party would have the option of moving for a new trial or any other post-judgment motions. Similarly, the court found that the order staying the proceedings was not immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine because plaintiffs could ultimately seek relief on appeal to this court after the action before the referee and district court concludes. The Court noted that its ruling was consistent with treatment of orders denying or compelling arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act. Bagdasarian Productions, LLC v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., No. 10-56430 (9th Cir. Mar. 26, 2012).
This post written by John Black.
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