Reinsurance Focus

New reinsurance-related and arbitration developments from Carlton Fields

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Reinsurance Claims

SPECIAL FOCUS: solvent schemes of arrangement

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Solvent schemes of arrangement are processes through which solvent companies may commute all policies within the purview of the scheme, effecting a voluntary dissolution or clean reorganization with a relatively short tail. Found predominantly in the UK, they have been subject to some recent court decisions, which have included jurisdictional questions, such as whether such schemes can be imposed where some creditors or policy holders are domiciled in the US or other countries. They are controversial with US companies since they effect a reorganization outside bankruptcy laws or “traditional” US insurance rehabilitation/liquidation proceedings:

  • This process is described by PriceWaterhouse Coopers and Marsh Risk Consulting in special papers found on their web sites.
  • PWC has compiled a guide to specific schemes of arrangement, which describes actual schemes of arrangement administered in the UK.
  • Rhode Island is the first US jurisdiction to adopt a statutory structure providing for such a process, which can be utilized only by companies domiciled under Rhode Island law. Since its adoption in 2002, there have not been any reported court opinions relating to the Rhode Island statutes.  There has been some speculation as to whether the availability of this “abbreviated” form of reorganization might prompt run-off companies, or those preparing to enter a run-off mode, to re-domicile in Rhode Island. 

Summary judgment for reinsurer affirmed in collateral assignment case

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A Florida Court of Appeal has affirmed a summary judgment in favor of a reinsurer arising out of the partial assignment of the underlying insurance policy as security for a loan, where the reinsurer paid the insured $8 million for a fire loss, ignoring the recorded assignment. Banco Ficohsa v. Aseguradora Hondurena, S.A., – So.2d -, 2006 WL 1999368 (Fla. 3rd DCA July 19, 2006) (slip opinion). Carlton Fields represented Banco Ficohsa in the appeal of this case.

Judge finds ambiguity as to whether two reinsurance agreements provide for a single or an annual aggregate limit

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Cross motions for summary judgment were denied in Professional Consultants Insurance Co. v. Employers Reinsurance Co., Case No. 1:03-cv-216 (D. Vt. March 28, 2006), where the Court found that two reinsurance agreements covering professional liability policies were ambiguous as to whether the reinsurance provided an aggregate annual, or a per-policy, limit on the liability of the reinsurer. This case settled and was dismissed in June 2006. Professional Consultants Insurance Company v. Employers Reinsurance Company, 2006 WL 751244 (D. Vt. March 8, 2006) (slip opinion).

Denial of pre-pleading security is appealable in Connecticut

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The Connecticut Supreme Court, reversing a decision of the Connecticut Appellate Court that found the issue not to be appealable, has found that the denial of a motion for pre-pleading security in a case brought by Hartford against unauthorized reinsurance companies was an appealable final judgment. The Supreme Court remanded the case for consideration of the merits of the appeal by the Court of Appeal. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co. v. Ace American Reinsurance Co., – A.2d -, 2006 WL 1982910 (Ct. July 25, 2006) (slip opinion).