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Arbitration / Court Decisions

COURT LACKS JURISDICTION TO HEAR MOTION TO VACATE ARBITRATION DECISION THAT DENIED WITHDRAWAL OF ARBITRABLE CLAIM

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A federal district court has dismissed a motion to vacate an arbitration decision denying a party’s request to unilaterally withdraw a claim that was subject to a pending arbitration. Finding the arbitration decision was not final, and did not fall within any exception to the finality requirement, the court held it lacked jurisdiction to consider the motion to vacate it. The court also rejected application of the collateral order doctrine which, if applicable, would justify the court’s jurisdiction to hear the motion. That doctrine is reserved for only a few substantial interests, such as defenses of presidential immunity and double jeopardy. No such substantial interest was shown by the argument that consideration of the order could avoid unnecessary legal expenses. Bailey Shipping Ltd. v. American Bureau of Shipping, et al., Case No. 12-CV-5959 (USDC S.D.N.Y. Mar. 28, 2014).

This post written by Renee Schimkat.

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COURT DENIES PETITION TO APPOINT ARBITRATION UMPIRE IN RETROCESSION DISPUTE

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Odyssey Reinsurance Co. petitioned the court to appoint an umpire to serve in arbitration with its retrocessionaries, certain Lloyd’s underwriters and Reliastar Reinsurance Group, over a disputed reinsurance claim. Odyssey argued that arbitration had been unduly delayed due to what it contended were poorly qualified candidates proposed by the retrocessionaires. The court held that Odyssey’s arguments were insufficient to obtain relief from the court at that time, and that in its view, there had “not been a breakdown in the process that justifies court intervention.” The court directed the parties “to proceed to the next stage of arbitrator selection” as described in the agreements between them. Odyssey Reinsurance Co. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s London Syndicate 53, et al., Case No. 1:13-cv-09014 (USDC S.D.N.Y. June 30, 2014) (Opinion & Order and Judgment).

This post written by Michael Wolgin.

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FIFTH CIRCUIT HOLDS ORDER REMANDING CASE BACK TO ARBITRATORS FOR CLARIFICATION IS NON-FINAL AND NON-APPEALABLE

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The appeal arose from a lawsuit to clarify an arbitration award concerning an alleged breach of a corporate merger agreement containing a binding arbitration clause. The federal district court found the arbitration panel had exceeded its authority under that arbitration clause by failing to provide sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding a damages claim. The district court therefore remanded the case back to the panel for consideration of that issue and clarification of the award. On appeal, the Fifth Circuit held that because the district court neither confirmed nor vacated the award, the order was not final, a point on which the dissent strongly disagreed, and it therefore did not have appellate jurisdiction over the order. The court further reasoned that it was necessary to decline jurisdiction to avoid generating piecemeal appeals and in light of the court’s deferential standard of review of arbitration awards. Murchison Capital Partners, L.P., et al. v. Nuance Communications, Inc., No. 13-10852 (5th Cir. July 25, 2014).

This post written by Renee Schimkat.

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NEW YORK COURT REJECTS BID TO COMPEL ARBITRATION OF REINSURANCE DISPUTE

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A New York federal district court denied Transatlantic Reinsurance Company’s petition to compel National Indemnity Company (“NICO”) to submit to arbitration. While the court’s order does not provide the basis for its ruling and only refers to the reasons set forth on the record, the issues were extensively analyzed in the parties’ briefing. The core issue was whether NICO, which was not a signatory to the reinsurance agreements between Transatlantic and AIG, should be compelled to arbitrate under those agreements’ arbitration provisions. Transatlantic argued that NICO was bound by the reinsurance agreements because it substituted itself for AIG by virtue of the Loss Portfolio Transfer wherein AIG to transferred NICO its asbestos-related liabilities which Transatlantic reinsured. According to Transatlantic, the principles of “direct benefits estoppel” required NICO to arbitrate under the reinsurance agreements in light of the benefits enjoyed by NICO as a result of those agreements.

The court rejected these arguments, evidently agreeing with NICO, which had challenged Transatlantic’s characterization of the Loss Portfolio Transfer and the reinsurance agreements. NICO argued it never agreed to arbitrate. Further, NICO maintained it was a third-party administrator acting on AIG’s behalf and did not substitute for AIG under the Loss Portfolio Transfer or any other agreement. NICO claimed it also did not receive any direct benefits under the reinsurance agreements, so the “direct benefits estoppel” theory was inapplicable. Finally, NICO pointed out that it was not a necessary party to the arbitration because Transatlantic could obtain complete relief without NICO being a party. Transatlantic Reinsurance Co. v. National Indemnity Co., Case No. 14 Civ. 2109 (ER) (USDC S.D.N.Y. July 22, 2014).

This post written by Leonor Lagomasino.

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ELEVENTH CIRCUIT REVERSES COVERAGE RULING UNDER REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

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Public Risk Management of Florida, an intergovernmental risk management association that functions as a primary insurer for certain government entities in Florida, ceded some of its risk to One Beacon under a reinsurance policy. Public Risk’s insured, the City of Wintergarden, made a claim for defense and indemnity for an underlying lawsuit against it by a contractor who performed public works, but was claimed it was underpaid as a result of delays arising from the City’s failure to provide accurate plans and maps. Public Risk defended under a reservation of rights. It also tendered the claim to One Beacon, which disagreed there was a duty to defend. Ultimately, Public Risk was not required to indemnify its insured, but sustained over $286,941.07 in loss for legal fees above the $200,000 retention, which it believed were owed by One Beacon pursuant to the reinsurance agreement. Public Risk sued One Beacon, but the district court found no duty to defend and dismissed the claim. Public Risk appealed, and the Eleventh Circuit reversed the coverage ruling, finding that the underlying claims did not sound entirely in intentional tort, and therefore there was a duty to defend. Public Risk Management of Florida v. One Beacon Insurance Co., No. 13-15254 (11th Cir. June 24, 2014).

This post written by John Pitblado.

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