In a dispute involving tortious interference and conspiracy claims brought by Ford Motor Company against a reinsurer of Ford’s stop-loss insurance policies, a federal court disqualified Ford’s lead trial attorney under the “witness-advocate” rule. The reinsurer argued that, notwithstanding Ford’s stipulation not to call trial counsel as a witness, trial counsel’s involvement in the emails and other underlying communications surrounding the reinsurer’s disputed conduct would result in trial counsel being “free to argue the meaning of his own correspondence and refute the trial and deposition testimony of those with whom he interacted.” The reinsurer further contended that trial counsel would “have the ability, through cross-examination and argument, to explain away his communications … just as if he were testifying as a witness,” and that the reinsurer would be forced to call trial counsel as a witness to support its defenses and to rebut Ford’s theory of the case and evidence. The court agreed with the reinsurer, finding that the testimony the reinsurer intended on seeking from trial counsel and the communications in which trial counsel was involved, were relevant and necessary to the reinsurer’s defenses, and were potentially prejudicial to Ford. The court further found that no exceptions to the witness-advocate rule applied, including the exception of substantial hardship to Ford. Ford Motor Co. v. National Indemnity Co., Case No. 3:12-cv-839 (USDC E.D. Va. Aug. 21, 2013).
This post written by Michael Wolgin.
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