Pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement arising out of a personal injury claim, Plaintiff, R&Q Reinsurance Company (“R&Q”), was obligated to make periodic payments to defendant Gwendolyn Sands Brown (“Brown”). Despite the fact that the settlement agreement prohibited Brown from transferring her rights to a third party, Brown entered into an agreement to transfer her interest in the payments to co-defendant, Rapid Settlements (“Rapid”). When Brown sought to cancel the Transfer Agreement, Rapid filed a demand for arbitration and ultimately succeeded. Upon receiving notice of the arbitration award, R&Q filed this action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. Rapid sought to dismiss the complaint based upon R&Q’s alleged failure to comply with the timing provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act.
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida disagreed with Rapid and denied its motion to dismiss. The court explained that the FAA did not apply because R&Q was not a party to the arbitration proceedings and did not directly attack the quality of the arbitration proceedings. The court concluded that the declaratory judgment action was properly before the court. R&Q Reinsurance Co. v. Rapid Settlements, Ltd. and Gwendolyn Sands Brown, Case No. 06-14329 (USDC S.D. Fla., May 14, 2007).