A United States District Court, applying the law of the Cayman Islands, has dismissed a shareholder derivative action brought against certain of Scottish Re’s officers and directors, alleging misrepresentations as to the Company’s business and false financial reports in violation of United States securities laws. In accordance with Cayman law, due to the silence of Cayman law as to the relevant issues, the Court consulted English law. Under English law, derivative claims are owned and controlled by the company rather than by its shareholders, and shareholders generally lack standing to bring such claims. Failing to find any applicable exception to this general standing rule, the court dismissed the claims. Winn v. Schafer, Case No. 06-10170 (USDC S.D.N.Y. May 7, 2007).
Arbitration / Court Decisions
Law review articles relating to reinsurance
Three articles were recently published in law reviews and journals relating to reinsurance:
- Health care reform – In The Present and Future of Government-Funded Reinsurance, 51 St. Louis U. L. J. 369 (Winter 2007), John Jacobi, a professor at Seton Hall Law School, contends that government-funded reinsurance could play a valuable role in incremental health care reform.
- Reinsurance intermediaries – In Reinsurance Intermediaries: law and litigation, 29 U. Haw. L. Rev. 59 (Winter 2006), Douglas Richmond, a Senior Vice President with Aon Risk Services, analyzes the duties and potential liabilities of reinsurance intermediaries using fairly traditional agency concepts.
- Hedge funds – In The Utility of Hedge Funds: an alternative to traditional reinsurance, 49 For The Defense 32 (April 2007), practitioners James Somers and Katie Lewis Bordeau offer a general description of the participation of hedge funds in the reinsurance market. Although the title of the article describes hedge funds as an “alternative” to reinsurance, the text really describes hedge funds as a source of capital for vehicles such as side cars.
Court affirms dismissal of most claims against Republic of Indonesia and state-owned insurer under Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Anglo-Iberia Underwriting Management Company and Industrial Re International sued an employee of the Indonesian state-owned social security insurer, Jamsostek, who while on leave in Colorado studying for an M.B.A. perpetrated an international reinsurance fraud scam that cost the Plaintiffs an estimated $55 million. Plaintiffs also sued Jamsostek and the Republic of Indonesia, alleging that they had breached contractual obligations to Plaintiffs and negligently failed to supervise their employee. The district court had dismissed all claims against Indonesia and Jamsostek based upon the sovereign immunity conferred by the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. The Second Circuit addressed the issue of whether the immunity exception for commercial activities applied. The Court of Appeal found that the contract claims were properly dismissed, but that the district court had failed adequately to consider the negligent supervision claim, and remanded for further consideration with respect to that claim. In remanding, the appellate panel set out the standards for the application of the commercial activity exception. Anglo-Iberia Underwriting Management Co. v.Lodderhose, Case No. 03-9260 (2d Cir. May 25, 2007).
Silverstein Properties reaches settlement with seven World Trade Center insurers
New York Governor Eliot Spitzer and Insurance Superintendent Eric Dinallo have assisted in negotiating a settlement of all outstanding insurance claims arising from the destruction of the World Trade Center with seven insurers: Travelers Companies; Zurich American Insurance Company; Swiss Reinsurance Company; Employers Insurance Company of Wausau; Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company; Industrial Risk Insurers; and Royal Indemnity Company. The amount of the settlement is $2 billion. A press release announcing the settlement states that this will clear the way for construction on the site.
Court restricts discovery of reinsurance-related issues
American Re and other reinsurers sued USF&G seeking a declaratory judgment with respect to reinsurance they had issued USF&G that covered asbestos risks. USF&G had agreed to pay approximately $975 million for ultimate distribution to asbestos claimants, while its insured, Western MacArthur Company, filed for bankruptcy. USF&G sought to recover approximately $400 million from its reinsurers. The reinsurers sought discovery of how USF&G had allocated the underlying risks to a single policy year as well as information about the preparation and presentation of the reinsurance claim. USF&G contended that the documents were protected by attorney-client and work product privileges. The lower court had allowed broad discovery, but the appellate panel restricted the scope of discovery to the preparation of the reinsurance claim, which had been covered in a deposition in the underlying case, thus placing the preparation of the claim at issue despite the existence of an applicable privilege. American Re-Insurance Co. v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 07 NY Slip Op 04523 (App. Div. First Dept. May 29, 2007).