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Arbitration / Court Decisions

ARBITRATOR’S UNDISCLOSED RELATIONSHIP WITH COUNSEL RESULTS IN VACATION OF AWARD

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Recently, a Texas Court of Appeals issued a ruling on an appeal from an order confirming a $22 million arbitration award in a partnership dispute. The appellants argued on appeal that their rights were prejudiced by the evident partiality of the arbitrator because the arbitrator failed to disclose his personal and professional relationship with appellee’s counsel. The court, assessing all contacts between the individuals, found this argument persuasive, noting that the standard for disclosing such relationships reflects the determination that courts should not involve themselves in evaluations of partiality that are better left to the parties. The court found that the relationship between the arbitrator (a US Magistrate Judge) and the appellee’s counsel (a former US District Court clerk) stretched for years and that the social relationship had business overtones. Accordingly, the court concluded that the arbitrator’s duty of disclosure had been triggered and the failure to disclose the relationship constituted evident partiality. The court reversed the confirmation award and judgment, vacated the award, and remanded for further proceedings. Karlseng v. Cooke, No. 05-09-01002 (Tex. Ct. App. June 28, 2011).

This post written by John Black.

CALIFORNIA BILL REVISES PROVISIONS GOVERNING SURPLUS LINES COVERAGE TO CONFORM TO DODD-FRANK

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Approved by Governor Jerry Brown on July 13, 2011, California Assembly Bill 315 significantly changes provisions of the California Insurance Code governing surplus lines coverage to make them consistent with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Certain of the Bill’s provisions became operative on July 21, 2011. The Bill sets forth detailed legislation altering the manner in which surplus lines brokers and non-admitted insurers are governed. Among other provisions, the Bill creates rules regulating the advertising, marketing, and sales of surplus lines coverage, capital requirements for non-admitted insurers, and the taxation of surplus line insurance. The Bill also gives the Commissioner of Insurance the authority to create an advisory organization to monitor surplus lines activity. Assembly Bill No. 315, Ch. 83 (Cal. 2011).

This post written by Ben Seessel.

U.K. COURT AFFIRMS 21-MONTH SENTENCE FOR REINSURANCE BROKER CONVICTED OF GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION

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Julian Jeffrey Messent, a reinsurance broker who was head of the Property Division (Americas) of PWS International Limited, a London-based reinsurance broker, was convicted in London in late 2010 of corruption offenses, stemming from his supervision of payments made to various Costa Rican governmental officials. The payments were found to be bribes meant to steer reinsurance placement for Costa Rican government-owned utility organizations to PWS. For his placement of the contracts, Messent received large incentive bonuses between 1999 and 2002 from PWS. After a new President of Costa Rica was elected in 2002, newly appointed Costa Rican officials discovered the improper payments, and both the Costa Rican and U.K. governments undertook criminal investigations which led to Messent’s arrest in 2007. Messent appealed his sentencing of 21 months each on two counts of corruption (to run concurrently), as well as a fine of £100,000. The convictions were affirmed on appeal, the court noting “there can be no doubt that corruption of foreign government officials . . . is at the top end of serious corporate offending both in terms of culpability and harm.” Regina v. Messent, [2011] EWCA Crim 644 (Eng. Ct. App.).

This post written by John Pitblado.

COURT CONFIRMS ARBITRATION AWARD ADDING PREPAYMENT PROVISION TO REINSURANCE TREATY

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Citing the treaty’s honorable engagement clause, a federal district court denied a group of reinsurers’ motion to vacate an arbitration award in which the arbitrators had fashioned a remedy requiring prompt payment of all disputed and undisputed claims. Certain London market reinsurers had entered into a reinsurance treaty with Century Indemnity Company that indemnified Century for certain liabilities arising out of asbestos litigation. The agreement did not contain a “Reports and Remittances” clause dictating when claims should be paid, but provided that the “liability of the Reinsurers shall follow that of the Company in every case.” The treaty also included an “honorable engagement” clause, directing the arbitrators to interpret the agreement to effect its general purpose.

Facing significant losses due to a flood of asbestos litigation, the reinsurers imposed a program in which Century would have to meet documentation requirements before claims were paid. When payments became delayed, Century initiated arbitration. The arbitrators issued an interim order requiring the reinsurers to promptly pay 100% of all undisputed claims and 75% of any disputed claims, finding that arrangement would effectuate the general purpose of the parties’ agreement. After several years of paying claims pursuant to this arrangement, the reinsurers moved to vacate the award when the arbitrators, who had retained jurisdiction over the matter, made the award final. Citing the “honorable engagement” clause, the court denied the motion to vacate and confirmed the award, holding that the arbitrators had the power to fashion the remedy even though it included obligations not explicitly bargained for by the parties. Harper Insurance Ltd. v. Century Indemnity Co., Case No. 10 Civ. 7866 (USDC S.D.N.Y. July 28, 2011).

This post written by Ben Seessel.

REINSURANCE HELD NOT EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE BASED ON LIABILITY LIMIT AND CLAIM REPORTING PROVISIONS

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In a dispute arising between Anthem Insurance (now known as Wellpoint) and what the court described as one of its excess reinsurers, Twin City Fire Insurers, Anthem sought defense and indemnification for several state and federal lawsuits alleging improper denial of reimbursement. Twin City denied coverage, arguing that those suits “related back” to the claim preceding its policy period and were accordingly excluded from coverage. An Indiana trial court agreed with Twin City, and Anthem subsequently appealed to the state appeals court. The Indiana Court of Appeals reversed and remanded, holding that none of the subject policy provisions operated to exclude such coverage. The court held specifically that the reinsurance agreement covered “claims made” and found no basis to read the agreement as excluding coverage retrospectively based on notice of claims preceding the inception of coverage. The court additionally found inapplicable Twin City’s attempt to superimpose the “prior notice exclusion” onto the agreement. Wellpoint, Inc. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., No. 05-2011 (Ind. Ct. App. July 20, 2011).

This post written by John Black.