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Arbitration / Court Decisions

CONNECTICUT FEDERAL COURT GRANTS REINSURER’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT, ENTITLING IT TO COMMISSION ADJUSTMENT PAYMENTS

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In a diversity action arising out of a series of reinsurance agreements, a reinsurer, Odyssey Reinsurance Company, alleged that it was owed sliding scale commission adjustment payments from Cal-Regent Insurance Services Corporation, and sought summary judgment on its breach of contract and declaratory judgment claims. On August 20, 2015, a district court in Connecticut denied Odyssey’s motion for summary judgment without prejudice, and allowed Cal-Regent to amend its answer to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and to properly plead that Odyssey breached the reinsurance agreements (which we reported on September 21, 2015). Thereafter, Cal-Regent did not amend its answer, and Odyssey renewed its motion for summary judgment. On October 14, 2015, the Court held that there was no genuine issue of material fact, and that Odyssey is entitled as a matter of law to a declaratory judgment that Cal-Regent breached the reinsurance agreements, allowing Odyssey to recover over $2.7 million in the commission adjustment payments, plus prejudgment interest.

Odyssey Reinsurance Co. v. Cal-Regent Insurance Services Corp., No. 3:14-cv-00458 (USDC D.Conn. Oct. 14, 2015).

This post written by Jeanne Kohler.

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NEW YORK APPELLATE COURT AFFIRMS GRANTING OF REINSURER’S MOTION TO SEVER

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Munich Reinsurance America, Inc., (“Munich”) moved to sever its suit against cedent Utica Mutual Insurance Company (“Utica”) from Utica’s suit against Transatlantic Reinsurance Company. Utica sought enforcement of reinsurance policies issued to it by both reinsurers, and sued the reinsurers together to avoid removal of the claims against Munich to federal court, according to Munich. The trial court granted Munich’s motion to sever and Utica appealed.

New York’s appellate court affirmed the trial court’s order because it agreed with the trial court that the cases lacked commonality. The court noted that although the claims against both defendants related to insurance payments made by plaintiff to the same insured for asbestos-related losses, defendants had no relationship to one another, and the claims arose from different reinsurance contracts, were triggered by different underlying umbrella polices, and involved different time periods. Moreover, the court continued, defendants asserted different affirmative defenses, and a finding of liability against one defendant would not impact the liability of the other.

Utica Mutual Insurance Co. v. American Re-insurance Co., No CA 15-00408 (N.Y. App. Div., 4th Dep’t. Oct. 9, 2015).

This post written by Whitney Fore, a law clerk at Carlton Fields in Washington, DC.

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FIFTH CIRCUIT AGAIN REJECTS NLRB RULING THAT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS REQUIRING INDIVIDUAL ARBITRATION ARE UNLAWFUL

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On December 16, 2014, we reported on the National Labor Relations Board’s ruling that Murphy Oil violated the National Labor Relations Act by requiring its employees to sign arbitration agreements which “requir[ed] . . . employees to resolve all employment-related claims through individual arbitration.” The NLRB’s decision reaffirmed its prior D.R. Horton ruling (which we reported on February 16, 2012), but which was reversed by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (which we reported on December 19, 2013). On October 26, 2015, the Fifth Circuit, adhering to its previous decision in D.R. Horton, rejected the NLRB’s ruling in Murphy Oil, holding that the arbitration agreements are not unlawful and that Murphy Oil committed no unfair labor practice by requiring its employees to arbitrate claims on an individual basis, waiving their rights to pursue a class arbitration. The Court upheld the NLRB’s determination that Murphy Oil must take corrective action as to any employees subject to one of its arbitration agreements, which provided that “any and all disputes or claims [employees] may have . . . which relate in any manner . . . to . . . employment” must be resolved by individual arbitration, so that those employees understand that such language did not eliminate their right to pursue claims of unfair labor practices with the NLRB.

Murphy Oil USA, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, No. 14-60800 (5th Cir. Oct. 26, 2015).

This post written by Jeanne Kohler.

See our disclaimer.

NEW YORK APPELLATE COURT LEAVES OPEN QUESTION OF WHETHER A LOSS PORTFOLIO TRANSFER CONSTITUTES “TREATY REINSURANCE”

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A New York state appellate court recently affirmed a decision denying a cedents motion to dismiss certain affirmative defenses asserted by a reinsurer, but found it could not rule as a matter of law whether a loss portfolio transfer (“LPT”) entered into by the cedents constituted “treaty reinsurance”.

A prior discussion of this case can be found here. The cedents sued the reinsurer for breach of certain facultative certificates. One of the affirmative defenses asserted by the reinsurer was that the cedents’ entry into the LPT breached warranty retention provisions in the certificates. In opposing this defense, the cedents have argued that the LPT fell within the “treaty reinsurance” exception in the warranties. The trial court ruled that because the LPT was retroactive in nature, it did not constitute “treaty reinsurance”, relying upon dicta from prior reinsurance cases in New York for the proposition that such reinsurance can only be prospective. The Appellate Division disagreed, noting that the authority cited by the parties was inconclusive or failed to squarely address the issue, thus finding premature this prong of the trial court’s ruling. As many LPT transactions have been entered into by cedents in recent years, a final ruling by the court on the “treaty reinsurance” question will be noteworthy. Granite State Ins. Co. v. Transatlantic Reinsurance Co., No. 652506/12 (App. Div., 1st Dep’t Oct. 15, 2015).

This post written by Rob DiUbaldo.

See our disclaimer.

NEW HAMPSHIRE FEDERAL COURT RULES THAT ENGLAND’S STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS APPLIES TO A CEDENT’S BREACH OF CONTRACT CLAIM

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In a diversity action based upon breach of a facultative reinsurance certificate, a New Hampshire federal court recently held that England’s six-year statute of limitations governed a cedent’s contract claim, rejecting the foreign reinsurer’s argument that the claim was time-barred under the shorter period afforded by New Hampshire law.

The lawsuit arose from a loss paid by the cedent in 2009 under a property insurance policy. The reinsurer rejected the cedent’s billing on, among other grounds, that the reinsurer’s share had not been allocated properly. After the cedent brought suit, the reinsurer moved for judgment on the pleadings, arguing that New Hampshire’s three-year statute of limitations for breach of contract claims barred the cedent’s recovery. The cedent opposed the motion on the basis that England’s limitations period governed. Applying New Hampshire choice of law rules, the court first found that the statute of limitations issue was substantive, and not procedural, because neither party is a “resident” of the state as defined by New Hampshire law, and the cause of action arose outside the forum. Thus, instead of simply applying New Hampshire’s limitations period for contract claims – which occurs when statute of limitations is deemed procedural in nature – the court found it was required to address the substantive conflict between English and New Hampshire law. Applying factors articulated by the New Hampshire Supreme Court, the court held that England’s six-year statute of limitations controlled because the certificate was negotiated and entered into in London, governed by English law, and the application of England’s statute of limitations would not complicate the dispute or extinguish a statutory cause of action under New Hampshire law. As both parties conceded that the subject claim would be timely under English law, the court ruled in the cedent’s favor, denying the reinsurer’s motion for judgment on the pleadings or, in the alternative, summary judgment. TIG Insurance Company v. EIFlow Insurance Limited, No. 1:14-cv-00459 (USDC D.N.H. Sept. 29, 2015).

This post written by Rob DiUbaldo.

See our disclaimer.