A US District Court has denied a motion to overrule a Magistrate Judge's ruling, which denied a motion to overrule a claim of attorney-client privilege, in a case alleging fraud in a rent-a-captive insurance program involving Legion Insurance, which is in liquidation. The motion sought discovery from an attorney who allegedly participated in the alleged fraud. The circumstamces of the brief rulings are set out in the objections to the Magistrate Judge's ruling. Koken v. American Patriot Ins. Agency, Inc., Case No. 05-1049 (USDC ND Ill. Dec. 4, 2006).
Discovery
Discovery allowed as to other reinsurance claims
Zurich American, as reinsured, sued its reinsurer, R & Q Reinsurance, alleging that R&Q had breached its reinsurance obligations by not paying its full share of a settlement reached by Zurich with its insured. The dispute involved the allocation of policy limits among successive policies applicable to the loss. Zurich sought discovery of other instances in which R&Q had denied payments based upon allocation disputes. The Court found that R&Q's handling of similar claims might be relevant in the interpretation of the contract at issue, and ordered the production of certain information and the sampling of a claims database maintained by R&Q. Zurich American Ins. Co. v. Ace American Reinsur. Co., Case No. 05-9170 (USDC S.D.N.Y. Dec. 22, 2006).
Court allows discovery of reinsurance information on bad faith claim
CIGNA, as the administrator of managed care organizations, became a defendant in a number of federal and state class actions and individual lawsuits, some of which gave rise to a federal MDL action. CIGNA sought coverage and a defense from its insurers, and asserted a bad faith claim against one insurer which refused to provide coverage and which did not settle with CIGNA. A Pennsylvania state court has permitted CIGNA to obtain discovery as to the details of that insurer's reinsurance relationships, on the theory that such information might be relevant or lead to admissible information with respect to CIGNA's bad faith claim. Executive Risk Indemnity, Inc. v. CIGNA Corp., 2006 WL 2439733 (Pa. Ct. Common Pleas Aug. 18, 2006).
Two courts address discovery-related issues
Two courts recently addressed discovery issues relating to reinsurance.
- In Spirco Environmental, Inc. v. American Int’l. Specialty Lines Ins. Co., Case No. 4-1437 (USDC E.D. Mo. Aug. 30, 2006), a coverage action, the Court denied a motion to compel discovery of information about reserve funds and reinsurance, on the basis that they were subject to work product protection and of limited relevance.
- Sotelo v. Old Republic, Case No. 05-02238 (USDC N.D. Cal. Sept. 13, 2006), involved a claim on a life insurance policy for breach of contract and bad faith. The Court denied a motion to quash a subpoena issued to a reinsurer of the risk, finding that the requested information was discoverable and not privileged.
Massachusetts court holds that AAA arbitrators may impose sanctions for discovery abuse
In a non-insurance matter, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has held that a panel of arbitrators convened under the rules of the American Arbitration Association had authority to impose monetary sanctions for discovery abuse, finding that they had the inherent authority to impose monetary sanctions and enter other orders relating to noncompliance with appropriate discovery orders, in order to facilitate their adjudication of claims effectively, in the manner contemplated by the arbitration process. Superadio Limited Partnership v. Winstar Radio Productions, LLC, 446 Mass. 330, 844 N.E.2d 246 (Mass. 2006).