The UK Court of Appeals has interpreted a provision in a reinsurance slip that simply said “Jurisdiction Clause” as being essentially meaningless, evidencing an intention to agree upon a jurisdiction clause, where such an agreement was never reached. The Court considered extrinsic evidence, and declined to import a clause from underlying insurance that provided for jurisdiction in Mauritius. The effect of the decision was to permit the courts to apply UK law to the dispute. Dornoch Ltd. v. Mauritius Union Assur. Co., [2005] EWHC 1887 (Comm.) (April 10, 2006).
Contract Interpretation
UK Court interprets loss notification provision of reinsurance agreement
A Justice of the Queen's Bench Division of the UK Commercial Court has interpreted a loss notification provision of a reinsurance agreement to permit the reinsured to recover under the agreement. The analysis used by the Court is similar in some respects to how courts in the United States interpret insurance policies. AIG Europe (Ireland) Limited v. Faraday Capital Limited, [2006] EWHC 2707 (Comm) (Oct. 31, 2006).
Pennsylvania court rules on letter of credit posted by cedent
A Pennsylvania court has ruled in a dispute over the sufficiency of a letter of credit posted by a cedent and draws on that instrument. The state court's opinion is available through Mealey's. Eastern Atlantic Ins. Co. v. Swiss Reinsurance America Corp., No. 2004 cv 5514 (Pa. Comm. Pls. Dauphin Co.). There had been a parallel action in federal court, in which the Court abstained to permit the state court to adjudicate the disputes. Eastern Atlantic Ins. Co. v. Swiss Reinsurance America Corp., Case No. 04-1555 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 16, 2004).
Liability limit in excess policy applies to following form reinsurance certificate
The Second Circuit has found that an aggregate liability limit in excess insurance policies applied to facultative reinsurance certificates which contained a “follow the form” clause. The parties had a dispute as to how the aggregate limit should be interpreted for purposes of the reinsurance. The Court affirmed a District Court Order ruling that the clear definition of the aggregate limit in the underlying policy controlled, as a matter of contract interpretation. Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. v. ACE American Reinsurance Co., Case No. 05-6189 (2nd Cir. Oct. 18, 2006).
UK – settlement agreement does not impair reinsurance
A UK Chancery Court has held that by entering into collateral settlement agreements relating to asbestos-related personal injury claims, a party did not violate provisions of various reinsurance agreements. Curzon Insurance Limited v. Centre Reinsurance International Company, [2005] EWHC 2991 (Ch) (December 21, 2005). The Court stated that the rights of the reinsurers under the reinsurance agreements were not impaired by the settlements.